йÚÒßÇéµÄ±¬·¢ºÍÂûÑÓ£¬ÈÃÈËÀàÓú·¢ÈÏʶµ½Éú̬½¡¿µµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÖ¸³ö“С¿µÈ«Ã治ȫÃ棬Éú̬»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿ºÜ¹Ø¼ü”£¬½«ÊµÏÖÈ«ÃæС¿µ½¨ÉèºÍÉú̬½¡¿µµÄÖØÒª±êÖ¾—Éú̬»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿½ôÃÜÁªÏµÆðÀ´£¨·½ÊÀÄÏ£¬2020£©¡£
Éú̬½¡¿µÊÇÈËÀà×ÔÈ»»·¾³¡¢Éú²ú»·¾³ºÍÉú»î»·¾³¼°ÆäÀµÒÔÉú´æµÄÉúÃüÖ§³ÖϵͳµÄ´úл¹ý³ÌºÍ·þÎñ¹¦ÄÜÍêºÃ³Ì¶ÈµÄϵͳָ±ê¡£°üÀ¨È˾ÓÎïÀí»·¾³¡¢ÉúÎï»·¾³ºÍ´úл»·¾³µÄÉú̬½¡¿µ£¬ÈËÌåºÍÈËȺµÄÉúÀíºÍÐÄÀíµÄÉú̬½¡¿µ£¬²úҵϵͳºÍ³ÇÊÐϵͳ´úл¹ý³ÌµÄÉú̬½¡¿µ£»¾°¹Û¡¢ÇøÓòϵͳ¸ñ¾ÖºÍ·þÎñ¹¦ÄܵÄÉú̬½¡¿µµÈ£¨½¯Õý»ª£¬2005£©¡£Òò´Ë£¬Éú̬½¡¿µÓëÈËÀàµÄÉú´æºÍÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Ï¢Ï¢Ïà¹Ø¡£
×÷ΪÉú̬½¡¿µÁìÓòµÄÏÈÐÐÕߣ¬±±¾©¿·¢Æì½¢Ìü(Öйú)Éú̬¼¼ÊõÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÂÊÏÈÌá³öÁË“Éú̬-Å©Òµ-½¡¿µ”µÄ·¢Õ¹ÀíÄîºÍÕ½ÂÔ·½Ïò²¢ÎªÖ®Êµ¼ù¡£Æ¾½è½ü20Äê¿ÆÑÐÉ豸Òý½øºÍÑз¢µÄ·áºñ¾Ñ飬±±¾©¿·¢Æì½¢Ìü(Öйú)Ïò¹ã´ó¿ÆÑе¥Î»¡¢Ò½Ò©¹«Ë¾¡¢¼ì²â»ú¹¹ÌṩÍ걸³ÉÊìµÄ¼¼Êõ·½°¸ºÍ·þÎñ£¬°üÀ¨¶¯ÎïÄÜÁ¿´úл²âÁ¿£¨°üÀ¨°ßÂíÓã¡¢´óСÊóµÈ¸÷ÀàʵÑ鶯Î¡¢ÉúÎïҽѧ³ÉÏñ¡¢Ê³Æ·Ò©Æ·¼ì²âºÍÒ©ÓÃÖ²Îï±íÐͲâÁ¿ºÍÖÐÒ©²Ä¼ø¶¨µÈ¡£
Å©Ò©ºÍɱ³æ¼ÁµÄ¹ã·ºÊ¹Óã¬ËÜÁϵÄÉú²ú¡¢¼Ó¹¤¡¢Ê¹ÓúͷÙÉÕ£¬¹¤ÒµÎÛË®ºÍ³ÇÊÐÎÛË®µÄÅÅ·Å£¬¾³£·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§Æ·Ð¹Â¶ºÍÍ»·¢Ë®ÎÛȾʼþ£¬ÕâЩ¾ù¸øË®Éú̬ϵͳºÍË®Éú¶¯Îï´øÀ´ÁËÑÏÖصÄÍþв£¬¶ÔÉú̬½¡¿µÔì³ÉÁ˾޴óµÄÓ°Ï죨ÍõÒÒÕðµÈ£¬2015£©¡£
±¾ÎÄժѡÁË»·¾³ÎÛȾ¶ÔË®Ôé¡¢°ßÂíÓãµÈË®Éú¶¯ÎïÓ°ÏìµÄÑо¿°¸Àý£¬Éæ¼°Ë®Éú¶¯ÎïµÄºôÎü´úл²âÁ¿ºÍÐÐΪ·ÖÎö¡£Ï£ÍûÄÜΪÉú̬¶¾Àíѧ¡¢»·¾³¿Æѧ¡¢Ë®Éú̬ѧµÈÁìÓòµÄ¿ÆÑй¤×÷ÕßÌṩЩÐí½è¼ø¡£
ÖؽðÊô - èÎË®Ê
ÊÜÈËÀà»î¶¯Ó°Ï죬Æøºò±äů£¬¼ÓÉÏÎÛË®ÅÅ·Å¡¢ÍÁµØÀûÓ÷½Ê½×ª±äµÈ£¬µ¼ÖÂË®ÉúÉú̬ϵͳζÈÉý¸ß¡£Ëæ×ÅË®ÎÂÉý¸ß£¬Ë®ÖÐÈܽâÑõ½µµÍ£¬¶ø¶¯ÎïµÄ´úлÂÊÈ´Ôö¼Ó£¬´Ó¶øʹµÃ¶¯ÎïÓиü¸ßµÄÐèÑõÁ¿ºÍºôÎüËÙÂÊ¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬ÖؽðÊôµÈ΢ÎÛȾÎïµÄ¶ÔË®Éú¶¯ÎïµÄ¶¾ÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬Ó°ÏìÆä½øʳÓëÉú³¤¡£ÁíÍ⣬ˮÎÂÉý¸ß»¹»áÓ°ÏìĤµÄͨ͸ÐÔ¡¢·ÖÅäϵÊýºÍÀ©É¢ËÙÂʵȣ¬µ¼ÖÂË®Éú¶¯Îï¶ÔÖؽðÊôµÄ½â¶¾ÄÜÁ¦Ï½µ¡£È»¶øζȶÔÎÛȾÎﶾÐÔµÄÓ°Ïì¹æÂÉÈÔÓÐһЩ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÉú̬¶¾Àíѧ¼Ò¾Û½¹ÓÚ¶àÖÖвÆȽáºÏµÄ¶¾ÐÔÑо¿¡£
±ÈÀûʱ°²ÌØÎÀÆÕ´óѧ·¢±íµÄÒ»ÏîÑо¿ÖУ¬¶ÔèÎË®ÊÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ȡ¢²»Í¬Å¨¶ÈµÄïÓ¡¢Í¡¢Ç¦¼°Æ䲻ͬ×éºÏ»ìºÏÎïÈÜÒºÖеĻʱ¼ä¡¢ºôÎüËÙÂÊÒÔ¼°Éú³¤ËÙÂÊ¡¢½øʳÂʵȽøÐÐÁË·ÖÎö£¬Ì½¾¿Î¶ȶÔÖؽðÊô»ìºÏÎﶾÐÔµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÆäÖУ¬èÎˮʵĻʱ¼äʹÓÃÁËÊÓƵ¸ú×ÙÐÐΪ·ÖÎöϵͳ£¬ºôÎüËÙÂÊÔòʹÓÃÈܽâÑõ²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³·ÖÎö¼ÆËã¡£
½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬Î¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔÓ°Ïì³ý»î¶¯ÒÔÍâÆäËûËùÓÐÌØÕ÷£¬µ«ÊDz»Í¬µÄÖؽðÊôÒÔ¼°²»Í¬µÄÖؽðÊô×éºÏ»ìºÏÎï¶ÔÕâЩÌØÕ÷µÄÓ°ÏìÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£ÔÚ15¡æʱ£¬ºôÎüËÙÂÊËæÖؽðÊôŨ¶ÈÉý¸ß¶øϽµ£¬·´Ö®ÔÚ20¡æʱ£¬Á½ÕßÔò³ÊÏÖÕýÏà¹Ø£¬±íÃ÷ζÈÉý¸ß´Ù½øÁËÑõÆøÏûºÄ¡£ÔÚÍ¡¢Ç¦´¦ÀíÖУ¬Ëæ×ÅË®ÎÂÉý¸ß£¬ºôÎüËÙÂÊÉý¸ß£¬èÎˮʶÔÖؽðÊôµÄÎüÊպͻýÀÛÉý¸ß¡£½áºÏ½øʳÂʵȷÖÎö£¬Ö¤Ã÷ζÈÓëÖؽðÊô¶ÔèÎˮʵĶ¾ÐÔÏ໥ӰÏì¡£Ñо¿±íÃ÷£¬µ±Ç°»ùÓÚ»¯Ñ§·½·¨½øÐÐË®ÉúÉú̬ϵͳ¶¾ÐÔ¼à²âµÄ·½·¨ÓÐЧÐÔÓÐÏÞ£¬Ó¦µ±²¹³ä»ùÓÚЧ¹ûµÄ¼à²âÊÖ¶Î(M. Van Ginneken et al., 2020)¡£
±½¼×õ£°®¿µÄþ£¨¿É¿¨Òò´úлÎ-´óÐÍœÐ
±½¼×õ£°®¿µÄþ£¨BE£©Êǹ«ÈϵÄÈËÌåÖпɿ¨Òò´úлÎ¿Éͨ¹ýÄòÒºµÈ½øÈëÉú»îÎÛË®£¬Åŷźó½øÈëµØ±íË®£¬¶ÔË®Éú¶¯ÎïºÍË®Éú̬ϵͳÔì³ÉÍþв¡£
MarcoµÈÈË´ÓÉúÎï·Ö×Ó¡¢¸öÌå¡¢ÖÖȺµÈˮƽÑо¿ÁËBE¶Ô´óÐ͜еÄÓ°Ï죬·¢ÏÖÓëË®ÉúÉú̬ϵͳÏàͬ¼ÁÁ¿µÄBE»áÒýÆð´óÐ͜еÄÑõ»¯Ó¦¼¤£¬ÒÖÖÆÒÒõ£µ¨¼îõ¥Ã¸µÄ»îÐÔ£¬Ó°Ïì¸öÌåµÄÓÎÓ¾ÐÐΪºÍ·±Ö³¡£ÆäÖиöÌåˮƽµÄÓÎÓ¾ÐÐΪ±ãÊÇʹÓÃÁËÊÓƵ¸ú×ÙÐÐΪ·ÖÎöµÄ·½·¨£¨ÉÏͼ£©£¬½èÖú¶¯ÎïÐÐΪ¹Û²â·ÖÎöÈí¼þ×Ô¶¯¼ÆËãÁ˻ÐÔ£¨ÒԻʱ¼ä/¸ú×Ùʱ¼ä±íʾ£©ºÍÓÎÓ¾ËÙÂÊ¡£
ÓÉÏÂͼ¿ÉÖª£¬BE±©Â¶ÏÔÖø½µµÍÁË´óÐ͜иöÌåµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ£ºÏà±ÈÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬¸ßŨ¶ÈBE´¦ÀíµÄ´óÐ͜лÐÔ½µµÍÁË5%¡£Ïà·´ÓÎÓ¾ËÙÂÊÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó¡£ÒòΪBEÓж¾·Ö×ÓµÄ×÷ÓûúÖÆ£¬¾¡¹Ü¸ßŨ¶ÈBE½µµÍÁË´óÐ͜еÄÓÎÓ¾»îÐÔ£¬µ«Í¬Ê±´Ù½øÁËÆä¸ßËÙ²»Îȶ¨µÄ»î¶¯£¬×îÖÕµ¼ÖÂÕûÌåÉÏ´óÐÍœÐÓÎÓ¾ËÙÂÊÔö´ó¡£ÀàËƵÄÐÐΪÌØÕ÷£¨ÈçÌøÔ¾¡¢³é´¤£©Ò²ÔÚСÊóÉíÉÏ·¢ÏÖ¹ý¡£»î¶¯ÐÔ½µµÍ˵Ã÷BE¶Ô´óÐ͜еĽ¡¿µÔì³ÉÁËË𺦣¬Ê¹Æä¼õÉٻµÄÄÜÁ¿ÏûºÄ£¬¶ø½«¸ü¶àÄÜÁ¿ÓÃÓÚά³ÖÆäËûÉúÀí»î¶¯ÒÔÓ¦¶Ô¶¾º¦Ð²ÆÈ(Marco, 2018)¡£
ÔÓÍ£¨Ë®ÈÜÐÔ²¿·Ö£©-´óÐÍœÐ
ÉÌÒµ»¯µÄ΢СÉúÎïÌå¸ßͨÁ¿ºôÎü²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³µÄÎÊÊÀʹµÃË®ÉúÎÞ¼¹×µ¶¯Îï¡¢ÓãÀàµÈË®Éú¶¯ÎïµÄÅßÌ¥ºôÎü²âÁ¿±äµÃ¸ßЧ¡¢¾«È·¡£¸ßͨÁ¿ºôÎü²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³²âÁ¿Ê±µ¥¸öÑùÆ·±»·ÅÖÃÓÚÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ24¿×°åµÄ΢¿×ÀÏ൱ÓÚ24¸öºôÎüÊÒ£©£¬Ã¿¸ö¿×ÄÚ²¿¶¼Å䱸ÓпÉÎÞËð²âÁ¿ÑõÆø¡¢¿ÉÖظ´ÀûÓõÄÑõÆø´«¸ÐÌùƬ£¬ÓÃÀ´ÊµÊ±²âÁ¿ºÄÑõÂÊ£¨ÉÏͼ£©¡£ÎªÁËʵÏÖ¸ßͨÁ¿£¬¸ÃÌ×ϵͳ¿ÉÒÔ±»Éý¼¶³É°üº¬10¼þ¶ÁÈ¡Æ÷/24¿×°åµÄ´®Áª×éºÏ£¬ÒÔʵÏÖͬʱ²âÁ¿240¸ö×éÖ¯µÄºôÎü¡£
·ÒÀ¼Í¼¶û¿â´óѧÑо¿ÁËÔÓÍË®ÈÜÐÔ²¿·Ö£¨WSF£©Óë¿É¹Â´ÆÉúÖ³µÄ´óÐ͜бíÐ͸öÌå²îÒìµÄ¹ØÁª£¬°üÀ¨¼ÁÁ¿Ð§Ó¦ºÍÊÀ´úÓ°Ïì(Nikinmaa et al., 2019)¡£½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¨ÉÏͼ£©£º±©Â¶ÓÚ30%WSF 48СʱµÄ´óÐ͜еĺÄÑõÂʱäÒìÐÔµÍÓÚ±©Â¶10%WSFµÄ´óÐ͜кͶÔÕÕ×飬µ«ÈýÕßµÄƽ¾ùֵûÓб仯£»Î´±©Â¶ºÍ10%WSF±©Â¶µÄ´óÐÍœÐF1ºÍF2´úºÄÑõÂʵÍÓÚÇ×±¾F0£¬ÇÒµÍÓÚ30%±©Â¶µÄ×Ó´ú£¬±íÏÖ³öÁËÒò»·¾³ÎÛȾµ¼ÖµÄÊÀ´úÓ°Ïì¡£´óÐ͜кÄÑõÂʵIJⶨ²ÉÓÃÁË80μLµÄ24¿×°åϵͳ£¬¶ÔÿÖÖ´¦ÀíµÄ21¸ö¸öÌ壨3¸öÊÀ´ú£¬Ã¿¸öÊÀ´ú7¸ö¸öÌ壩½øÐÐÁ˸ßͨÁ¿ºôÎü²âÁ¿¡£
ÁÚ±½¶þ¼×Ëáõ¥£¨ÔöËܼÁ£©-°ßÂíÓã
ÁÚ±½¶þ¼×Ëáõ¥£¨PAEs£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÔöËܼÁ£¬³£´æÔÚÓÚǽֽ¡¢»¯×±Æ·¡¢Ò½ÁÆÉ豸¡¢Ê³Æ·°ü×°²ÄÁÏ¡¢·þ×°µÈÖУ¬ÎÒ¹úPAEsÏûºÄÁ¿¼«´óÇÒÖðÄêÔö¼Ó¡£ÓÉÓÚPAEs»¯Ñ§Éϲ»ÓëËÜÁϽáºÏ£¬Òò´ËºÜÈÝÒ×±»Êͷŵ½Ë®ºÍÍÁÈÀÖУ¬Í¬Ê±»¹´æÔÚÓÚ¿ÕÆø¡¢ÊÒÄÚ»Ò³¾µÈÖУ¬²¢Í¨¹ýºôÎü¡¢Æ¤·ôµÈ·½Ê½½øÈëÈËÀàºÍ¶¯ÎïÌåÄÚ¡£Ä¿Ç°Ò»Ð©µØÇøµÄPAEs»·¾³Å¨¶ÈÒÑÑÏÖس¬¹ý½¡¿µ±ê×¼£¬¿Éµ¼ÖÂÉúÖ³ÎÊÌâ¡¢·¢ÓýȱÏÝ¡¢ÅßÌ¥»ûÐεÈÎÊÌ⣬¶Ô»·¾³ºÍ¹«ÖÚ½¡¿µ´æÔÚ¾Þ´óΣº¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔPAEsµÄ¸ºÃæÓ°Ïì¼°ÆäÏà¹Ø¶¾Àí»úÖƽøÐмø¶¨ÒâÒåÖØ´ó¡£
ÖйúË®²ú¿ÆѧԺµÈËļҵ¥Î»¾Í¶Ô´Ë½øÐÐÁË°ßÂíÓãÅßÌ¥ÊÔÑéÖÐÁÚ±½¶þ¼×ËáÑεļ¹ËèЧӦÆÀ¼ÛÑо¿²¢ÁªºÏ·¢±íÂÛÎÄ¡£°ßÂíÓãÅßÌ¥µÄ×Ô·¢»î¶¯ÓÐÖúÓÚË®ÉúÉúÎïÑ°ÕÒʳÎïºÍ¶ã±ÜÌìµÐ£¬ÊÇË®ÉúÉúÎïÐÐΪ¶¾ÐÔµÄÖØÒªºâÁ¿Ö¸±ê£¬ÂÛÎĶÔÊÜÔöËܼÁÓ°ÏìµÄ°ßÂíÓãÅßÌ¥µÄ×Ô·¢»î¶¯½øÐÐÁËÐÐΪÑо¿£¬·ÖÎöÆäƽ¾ùËÙÂÊ¡¢Òƶ¯¾àÀë¡¢»î¶¯Ê±¼äµÈ¡£DEHP¡¢DBPµÈÁÚ±½¶þ¼×ËáÑÎÊÇÉú»îÀ¬»ø¡¢À¬»øÉøÂËÒººÍ³Á»ýÎïÖеÄPAEsµÄÖ÷ҪͬԴÎï¡£Ñо¿ÖУ¬½«2hpf£¨hours post-fertilization£©µÄ°ßÂíÓãÅßÌ¥Ëæ»úתÒƵ½24¿×°åºó£¬·Ö±ð±©Â¶ÓÚ0¡¢50¡¢250μg/LµÄDEHP¡¢DBPÖУ¬´¦Àí6Ììºó½øÐзÖÎö£¬ÒÔÆÀ¹ÀDEHP¡¢DBPµÄ¶¾ÐÔ(Qian et al., 2020)¡£
½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬DBPºÍDEHP¸Ä±äÁË°ßÂíÓãÓ׳æÔÚ144 hpfʱµÄ×Ô·¢»î¶¯¡£½áºÏ¼¹Öù¡¢Ì峤µÈ·ÖÎö¼°×ªÂ¼Ë®Æ½·ÖÎöµÄ½á¹û£¬ÍƶϰßÂíÓã×Ô·¢»î¶¯µÄ¸Ä±ä¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÓÚ¼¹ÖùºÍ¹Ç÷Àϵͳ·¢ÓýÒì³£ËùÖ¡£×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬PAEsµ¼Ö°ßÂíÓãÅßÌ¥¼¹Ëè³öÉúȱÏÝ£¬µ¼Ö¼¹Ëè·¢Óý»ùÒòµÄת¼¸Ä±äÓëÐÐΪÒì³£¡£
µ°Îø£¨ËÇÁÏÌí¼Ó¼Á£©-°ßÂíÓã
¾¡¹Ü΢Á¿µÄÎøÊÇά³Ö¶¯ÎïÉúÀíÎÈ̬Ëù±ØÐèµÄ£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚÒûʳÖÐÇá΢Ôö¼ÓÎøµÄÉãÈë»áÒýÆðÉúÎ︻¼¯ºÍËæÖ®¶øÀ´µÄ¶¾ÐÔ¡£
¼ÓÄôóÈøÊ¡´óѧ¶¾ÀíѧÖÐÐĵÄThomasºÍJanzÑо¿Á˹ýÁ¿µ°Îø£¨Egg Se£¬ÔÚÒûʳµÄÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§ÐÎ̬ΪÎøµ°°±Ëᣩ¶ÔF1´ú³ÉÄê°ßÂíÓãÓÎÓ¾ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´úлÄÜÁ¦µÄ³ÖÐøÓ°Ïì¡£Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ¹ýÁ¿µ°Îø£¨6.8 ºÍ12.7μg Se/g d.m.£©»áËðÉËÆäÓÎÓ¾ÄÜÁ¦£¬Ôö¼ÓÆäºÄÑõºÍ´úлÂÊ£¨ÏÂͼ£©¡£½øÒ»²½µÄ»ùÓÚµ°Îø¶¾ÐÔãÐÖµµÄÎïÖÖÃô¸Ð¶È·Ö²¼Ñо¿½ÒʾÁË°ßÂíÓãÊÇÄ¿Ç°×îΪÃô¸ÐµÄÎïÖÖ£¬Òò´ËÊÇÑо¿ÓãÀàÔçÆÚÉú»îÊ·½×¶ÎÎøÓÕµ¼¶¾ÐÔ»úÖƵľø¼ÑʵÑéÊÒÄ£ÐÍ£¨Thomas and Janz, 2015£©¡£
ÂÛÎÄÖаßÂíÓãÓÎÓ¾ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´úлÄÜÁ¦µÄ²âÁ¿Ê¹ÓÃÁË170mLµÄ°ßÂíÓãÓÎÓ¾ºôÎü²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³£¬¸Ãϵͳ¿Éͬ²½²âÁ¿°ßÂíÓãµÄÁÙ½çÓÎÓ¾Ëٶȣ¨Ucrit£©ºÍºÄÑõÂÊ/´úлÂÊ£¨SMR-±ê×¼´úлÂÊ¡¢AMR-»î¶¯´úлÂʼ°F-AS£¬¼´AMR/SMR£©¡£
Ñõ»¯ÍÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó£¨·ÀÎÛÍ¿²ã£©-ÑÇÂíÑ·¹ÛÉÍÓã
Ñõ»¯ÍÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó£¨nCuO£©¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ´¬µÄ·ÀÎÛÍ¿Áϲ¢ÓÉ´ËÊͷŵ½»·¾³£¬¶ÔË®ÉúÉúÎï¾ßÓÐDZÔڵĶ¾º¦×÷Óá£
°ÍÎ÷¹ú¼ÒÑÇÂíÑ·Ñо¿ËùµÄBraz-MotaµÈÈ˲âÁ¿Á˶ÌöôºÍÄÞºçµÆÓãÁ½ÖÖÑÇÂíÑ·¹ÛÉÍÓãµÄºÄÑõÂÊ£¬½èÒÔÑо¿Á½ÖÖÐÎ̬µÄÍ——Èܽâ̬ͣ¨Cu£©ºÍÑõ»¯ÍÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó£¨nCuO£©¶ÔÆäÓ°Ïì¡£Ñо¿·¢ÏÖÁ½ÖÖÓãµÄ´úлӦ¼¤¾ßÓÐÖÖÌØÒìÐÔ£º½ö±©Â¶ÓÚCuµÄÄÞºçµÆÓãºÄÑõÂÊÉý¸ß£¨nCuOδÉý¸ß£©£¬¶ø¶ÌöôµÄÁ½ÖÖ´¦Àíδ¼ûÃ÷ÏԱ仯¡£½áºÏÈúÉø͸ѹµ÷½ÚÉúÀí¡¢ÏßÁ£Ì幦ÄÜ¡¢Ñõ»¯Ó¦¼¤ºÍÐÎ̬ѧËðÉ˵ȷ½ÃæµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÂÛÎĽÒʾÁËÁ½ÖÖÑÇÂíÑ·Óã¶ÔÁ½ÖÖÐÎ̬µÄ͵IJ»Í¬´úлÏìÓ¦£¬¶ø´úлÏìÓ¦µÄ²»Í¬ºÍÁ½ÖÖÓãµÄÉú»îÊ·Óйأ¬Òâζ×ÅÎÛȾÎﲻͬµÄ¶¾ÐÔ×÷ÓûúÖÆÓ벻ͬµÄÉø͸ѹµ÷½Ú²ßÂÔÓйأ¨Braz-Mota et al., 2018£©¡£
ÂÛÎÄÖдúлÂÊ/ºÄÑõÂÊ£¨MO2£©Êý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯Ê¹ÓÃÁËÓãÀàºôÎü´úл²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³¡£²âÊÔÓã·ÅÓÚ70mLµÄ²£Á§ºôÎüÊÒÖУ¬²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³×Ô¶¯ÔËÐмäЪ¡¢Á÷ͨ²âÁ¿£¨automated intermittent flow respirometry£©£¬Ò»¸öMO2ÊýÖµµÄ»ñÈ¡°üÀ¨3¸ö½×¶Î£º½»»»-µÈ´ý-²âÁ¿£¬Ã¿ÖÖ´¦ÀíµÄÓã·Ö±ð³ÖÐø²É¼¯ÁË4Сʱ¡£
ÎÛË®-À¶ÈùÌ«ÑôÓã
¼ÓÄôóÂó¿ËÂí˹ÌØ´óѧ£¨McMaster University£©µÄDuµÈÈ˲âÁ¿ÁËÎÛË®´¦Àí³§ÏÂÓÎÁ½´¦£¨50mºÍ830m£©µÄÀ¶ÈùÌ«ÑôÓãµÄºÄÑõÂÊ¡£·¢ÏÖÊÜÎÛȾÇøÓòÀ¶ÈùÌ«ÑôÓãµÄ±ê×¼´úлÂÊÏà½ÏÓÚÎÞÎÛȾµÄ²ÎÕÕÇøÓò½Ï¸ß£¬¼´´úл³É±¾Éý¸ß¡£µ«´úл³É±¾Éý¸ßÒ²°éËæ×ÅÑõÆøÎüÊÕ¡¢´«µÝºÍÀûÓõȷ½ÃæµÄÉúÀí²¹³¥ÐÔµ÷Õû£¬ÈçÈú±íÃæ»ýÀ©´ó£¬ÑªÑõÇ׺ÍÁ¦½µµÍ£¬ÀëÌå¸ÎÏßÁ£ÌåÑõ»¯Á×ËữÄÜÁ¦ÔöÇ¿µÈµÈ(Du et al., 2018)¡£
ÂÛÎÄʹÓÃÁËÓãÀàºôÎü´úл²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³²âÁ¿ÁËÀ¶ÈùÌ«ÑôÓãµÄ±ê×¼´úлÂÊ£¬²¢Í¨¹ý¿ØÖÆÈܽâÑõ¹æÂɵݼõ£¬²â¶¨ÁËÁÙ½çÑõÆø·Öѹֵ£¨PO2£©£¬ÆÀ¹ÀÆäȱÑõÄÍÁ¦¡£
¿·¢Æì½¢Ìü(Öйú)Éú̬¼¼Êõ¹«Ë¾ÌṩˮÉú¶¯ÎïÐÐΪÓëÄÜÁ¿´úл²âÁ¿Ñо¿È«Ãæ½â¾ö·½°¸£º
1£©°ßÂíÓãµÈÓãÀàÐÐΪÓëÄÜÁ¿´úл²âÁ¿Ñо¿
2£©Ë®ÔéµÈË®ÉúÎÞ¼¹×µ¶¯ÎïÄÜÁ¿´úлÓëÐÐΪ¹Û²â
3£©¿·¢Æì½¢Ìü(Öйú)Éú̬½¡¿µÑо¿ÖÐÐÄÒÀÍÐEcoTechʵÑéÊÒ£¬³ÏÑûÉúÎïҽѧ¡¢ÖÐÒ½Ò©ºÏ×÷ʵÑéÑо¿
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
1.½¯Õý»ª. Éú̬½¡¿µÓë¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û[M]. ÆøÏó³ö°æÉç, 2005.
2.·½ÊÀÄÏ. Éú̬½¡¿µÓëÈËÃñ½¡¿µÍ¬¹¹¹ØϵÖеÄÉú̬ÕþÖÎÕÜѧÔ̺Ñо¿[J].À¼ÖÝѧ¿¯, 2020(3): 5-12.
3.ÃÏ×ÏÇ¿. Éú̬¶¾Àíѧ[M]. ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý³ö°æÉç, 2009.
4.ÍõÒÒÕð, »ÆËê˜Å, ÁÖ³¬, et al. »¯Ñ§Æ·¶ÔË®Éú¶¯ÎïµÄÉú̬¶¾ÀíѧÑо¿ÆÀÊö[J]. º£ºÓË®Àû, 2015, No.195(05):11-19.
5.M. Van Ginneken , R. Blust, L. Bervoets. The impact of temperature on metal mixture stress: Sublethal effffects on the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus[J]. Environmental Research ,2020£¬169:52-61
6.Marco, Parolini, Beatrice, et al. Benzoylecgonine exposure induced oxidative stress and altered swimming behavior and reproduction in Daphnia magna.[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018.
7.Nikinmaa M , Suominen E , Anttila K . Water-soluble fraction of crude oil affects variability and has transgenerational effects in Daphnia magna[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2019, 211:137-140.
8.Le Qian,Jia Liu,Zhipeng Lin,et al. Evaluation of the spinal effects of phthalates in a zebrafifish embryo assay [J]. Chemosphere,2020
9.Thomas J K, Janz D M. Developmental and persistent toxicities of maternally deposited selenomethionine in zebrafish (Danio rerio)[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2015, 49(16): 10182-10189.
10.Braz-Mota S, Campos D F, MacCormack T J, et al. Mechanisms of toxic action of copper and copper nanoparticles in two Amazon fish species: Dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma agassizii) and cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi)[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 630: 1168-1180.
11.Du S N N, McCallum E S, Vaseghi-Shanjani M, et al. Metabolic costs of exposure to wastewater effluent lead to compensatory adjustments in respiratory physiology in bluegill sunfish[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2018, 52(2): 801-811.
Î÷°²Ñз¢ÖÐÐÄ
΢ÐŹ«ÖÚºÅ
ÒµÎñ×Éѯ
΢ÐźÅ
¿·¢Æì½¢Ìü(Öйú)¹«Ë¾
΢ÐŹ«ÖÚºÅ
¿·¢Æì½¢Ìü(Öйú)¹«Ë¾
ÊÓƵºÅ
ÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ£º
µØÖ·: ±±¾©Êк£µíÇø¸ßÀïÕÆ·3ºÅÔº6ºÅÂ¥1µ¥Ôª101B
µç»°: 010-82611269/1572
ÊÖ»ú: 13671083121
´«Õæ: 010-62465844
Email: info@eco-tech.com.cn
ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£º